kafka平衡leader

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半兽人 发表于: 2015-03-10   最后更新时间: 2020-12-22 17:12:28  
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Whenever a broker stops or crashes leadership for that broker's partitions transfers to other replicas. This means that by default when the broker is restarted it will only be a follower for all its partitions, meaning it will not be used for client reads and writes.
当一个broker停止或崩溃时,这个broker中所有分区的leader将转移给其他副本。这意味着在默认情况下,当这个broker重新启动之后,它的所有分区都将仅作为follower,不再用于客户端的读写操作。

To avoid this imbalance, Kafka has a notion of preferred replicas. If the list of replicas for a partition is 1,5,9 then node 1 is preferred as the leader to either node 5 or 9 because it is earlier in the replica list. You can have the Kafka cluster try to restore leadership to the restored replicas by running the command:
为了避免这种不平衡,Kafka有一个首选副本的概念。如果一个分区的副本列表是1,5,9,节点1将优先作为其他两个副本5和9的leader,因为它较早存在于副本中。你可以通过运行以下命令让Kafka集群尝试恢复已恢复正常的副本的leader地位:

# kafka版本 <= 2.4
> bin/kafka-preferred-replica-election.sh --zookeeper zk_host:port/chroot

# kafka新版本
> bin/kafka-preferred-replica-election.sh --bootstrap-server broker_host:port

Since running this command can be tedious you can also configure Kafka to do this automatically by setting the following configuration:
手动运行很无趣,你可以通过这个配置设置为自动执行:

auto.leader.rebalance.enable=true
更新于 2020-12-22

I'm CxY 6年前

可能存在的翻译问题:
Whenever a broker stops or crashes leadership for that broker's partitions transfers to other replicas. This means that by default when the broker is restarted it will only be a follower for all its partitions, meaning it will not be used for client reads and writes.
当一个broker停止或崩溃时,这个broker中所有分区的leader将转移给其他副本。这意味着在默认情况下,当这个broker重启之后,它的所有分区都将仅作为follower,不再用于客户端的读写操作。

To avoid this imbalance, Kafka has a notion of preferred replicas. If the list of replicas for a partition is 1,5,9 then node 1 is preferred as the leader to either node 5 or 9 because it is earlier in the replica list. You can have the Kafka cluster try to restore leadership to the restored replicas by running the command:
为了避免这种不平衡,Kafka有一个首选副本的概念。如果一个分区的副本列表是1,5,9,节点1将优先作为其他两个副本5和9的leader,因为它较早存在于副本中。您可以通过运行以下命令让Kafka集群尝试恢复已恢复正常的副本的leader地位:

半兽人 -> I'm CxY 6年前

感谢指正,已优化。

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